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Wireless LAN Antennas FAQ'S

CPE - Client Premise Equipment

 
For a WISP system, what wireless antennas should I use for my clients (CPE)?

This depends upon the hub antenna, cable type and length, distance, data rate and terrain. You should test your system first before a final wireless antenna selection. For WISP systems using +36 dBm EIRP at the AP and clear LOS, use the following table as a guide:

Distance (miles)
CPE Antenna Gain
0.5 - 2
7 - 9 dBi
2 - 5
9 - 15 dBi
5 - 7
15 - 20 dBi
7 +
20 - 24 dBi


How can I route coaxial cable into a customer's house?

Whatever you do, do NOT drill through his roof. This will ultimately cause leaks. Most installers route the cable to a wall location below the eaves and drill a hole just large enough for the cable to enter. Ideally, the inside coaxial connector should be installed after the cable is installed. Seal the wall entry from water using a silicon-based sealant. The best installation uses existing holes or a basement wall entry, however sometimes this is not available or practical.


Is the Customer or Client (CPE) system considered PtMP or PtP?

If the CPE system (or Subscriber Unit - SU) only talks with the POP/AP and is at a fixed location, then it is considered to be PtP and can use power and antenna gain associated with PtP systems, as shown below. (This has been verified by FCC Certified systems using a 26 dBm radio and a 17 dBi antenna) If a CPE system is part of a mesh network, then it is considered PtMP.