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Comparing the Wireless Standards

802.11a vs. 802.11b vs. 802.11g

 
Wireless Standard

802.11a
Wireless Standards

802.11b
Wireless Standards
802.11g
Wireless Standards
Frequency

5.8 GHz

Underused 5.8 GHz band can coexist with 2.4 GHz networks without interference

2.4 GHz

Heavily used 2.4 GHz band. Interference from other 2.4 GHz devices such as cordless phones, microwave ovens, etc. may occur

2.4 GHz

Heavily used 2.4 GHz band. Interference from other 2.4 GHz devices such as cordless phones, microwave ovens, etc. may occur

Speed

54 Mbps

5X greater than 802.11b

11 Mbps

Cable modem service typically averages no more than 4 to 5 Mbps

54 Mbps

5X greater than 802.11b

Range

(Range will depend on antenna gain, transmit power applied to the antenna, the receive sensitivity of the radio card and the obstacles between path ends.)

Shorter range than 802.11b and 802.11g

Good Range. Better range than 802.11a Good Range. Same range as 802.11b. Better range than 802.11a.
Compatibility
Incompatible with 802.11b or 802.11g Widely adopted Backwards compatible with 802.11b networks (at 11 Mbps); Incompatible with 802.11a
Popularity
User base still relatively small Currently has the largest user base. 802.11b is currently used in most hot spots including airports, hotels, campuses, and public areas. Currently a draft standard awaiting ratification. Expect this standard to overtake 802.11b as the standard of choice.
Cost
Most expensive Cheapest More expensive than 802.11b but cheaper than 802.11a
Benefits
Excellent speed, unaffected by 2.4 GHz devices, can co-exist with 802.11b and 802.11g networks Lowest price, excellent signal range, coverage penetrate most walls, works with public hotspots The speed of 802.11a with the range of 802.11b, compatible with 802.11b networks and hotspots, excellent signal strength